Asia Bibi Out of Caesar’s Jail, Needs Caesar’s Protection

Last week, John Allen, a journalist for Crux and one of the loudest and most persistent voices defending persecuted Christians, wrote a piece on Asia Bibi, the Christian Pakistani woman who was just released from nine years in prison, and indeed on death row, on a blasphemy charge. The Pakistani Supreme Court courageously acquitted her of the charge. Now, Bibi’s life is threatened by mobs asking for her head and the Pakistani government is providing her protection within Pakistan. She is awaiting asylum from a foreign government, but thus far certain hopeful countries have demurred, including the U.K., who is citing security concerns.

Allen then, to my great delight, used Bibi’s case as a reason to revisit the Under Caesar’s Sword project, and especially our public report. He wrote:

Although there are several annual reports on religious freedom violations worldwide, few focus specifically on anti-Christian persecution, and this is the first to ever ponder not merely the fact of oppression but how Christians respond to it.

Read the rest of what he had to say. It was gratifying to see what Allen thought worth conveying and highlighting.

To continue to follow the Bibi case, this piece by Nina Shea, also one of the most passionate defenders of religious freedom, deftly zeroes in on the salient issues and stakes.

 

The Bladensburg Cross Defended — by a Muslim

One of my favorite writers on religion and politics is Ismail Royer of the Islam and Religious Freedom Action Team at the Religious Freedom Institute, where I am also affiliated. He’s got an incredible story – an American convert to Islam who was indicted in 2003 for assisting the Pakistan-based militant group, Lashkar-e-Taiba and spent over 13 years in federal prison. Now, he advocates against Islamic extremism and for interreligious peace, reconciliation — and, yes, religious freedom. His story is here.

Exemplary of his writing is a piece he published in Public Discourse last week explaining why the Bladensurg Cross, which stands astride a Maryland highway and whose removal as a violation of the Establishment Clause is soon to be considered by the Supreme Court, ought in fact to be allowed to stand.

A devout Muslim, Royer is honest about the differences between Islam and Christianity. That’s good. Religious peacebuilders, as I know from having been involved in this work for many years, are often religious pluralists, hail from the liberal side of their traditions, and tend to elide the real differences between faiths, eroding their credibility among the people who most need to be convinced. Not Royer:

Islam differs from the Christianity of America’s founders in many ways. It firmly rejects the trinity and the Christian doctrine of salvation.

But he also finds much in common in the two traditions:

But as in the Christian faith, our spiritual and moral order derives from our relationship with our Creator. Muslims worship the God who revealed Himself to Abraham and the Children of Israel, and we understand ourselves to be participants in the history of this revelation and the continuing drama of its fulfillment.

Likewise, for Muslims, God’s revelation is the foundation of our rights and duties toward our fellow man. The Quran obliges upon Muslims the substance of the Ten Commandments. It states that God has “honored the Children of Adam,” conferring on them a status that compels each of us to treat others with the dignity they are due irrespective of their religion. The Prophet warned against striking another person in the face because God created Adam in His image, and he said, “He who wishes to avoid hellfire and enter heaven should die believing in God and the Last Day, and do unto others what he wishes to be done unto him.” Thus, notwithstanding historical and current rivalries, the spiritual, intellectual, and cultural heritage of Christian and Islamic civilizations substantially overlap in their values, foundations of order, and Semitic and Greek roots.

Most of all, the two faiths have in common an interest in opposing a repressive sort of secularism:

For these reasons, Christianity and Islam share an inherent antipathy toward the ongoing ideological revolt against God that manifests itself in the militant secularism found in parts of continental Europe and Asia, and increasingly in the United States. The Quran says of such people, “They know only the outward appearance of the life of the world, and are heedless of the Hereafter.” This amounts to idolatry with the creation as the object of worship: and while Islamic theology deems Christians to be astray, it does not equate idolatry and Christianity.

He believes that Muslims have a strong interest in the religious character of the United States:

The civilizational substance preserved in the American order is common to Islam, even if few or no Christians realize it. It is thus appropriate, even urgent, that American Muslims seek to preserve this order against encroachments by totalitarian secularism because doing so means preserving what remains of a civilizational order that proceeds from belief in God. For these secularists do not want simply to live peaceably within this order, which the constitutional settlement entitles them to do; rather, they want to scrap this settlement and replace it with their own totalizing vision of society in which good lies not in “regressive” religious traditions, but in the whim of the autonomous self.

He then takes to task both Christian and Muslims who acquiesce in various ways to this secularism. Read the rest of this incisive and compelling piece.

 

Religious Freedom There, Here, for Everyone

I am grateful to have been interviewed on religious freedom, along with my good friend and colleague at Notre Dame Law school, Rick Garnett, for an article by Ines San Martin for Crux. We spoke of religious persecution overseas but also about challenges to religious freedom in the U.S., both of which Rick elaborated on, too.

A couple of excerpts:

“I would like to see religious freedom incorporated into what’s called ‘High Foreign Policy’, which includes defense, diplomacy, alliances and foreign aid. Right now, it’s a little corner of the State Department,” said Daniel Philpott, Professor of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame.

And:

According to Philpott, in the West there are two faces of religious freedom.

“One is the issues surrounding sexuality, like the contraception mandates under the Obama administration,” he said,” involving “the increasing creation of conscience issues for institutions.”

“I would call for both left and right, each in their own way, to understand what religious freedom means for them and understand the religious freedom on the other side,” he said.

“The left thinks teachings on contraception are crazy, but they are issues of conscience, and we have a long tradition of respecting that in the United States,” he said. “But we also have a tradition of being welcoming to people of all faiths. At large, we have a good history of respecting both Muslims and Jews. They’ve been able to find a home where they can flourish here in a way they can’t in other countries, and I would hate to see that change.”

Rick Garnett on whether religious freedom is still a “special,” or distinctive, right:

The challenge in the U.S., [Garnett] said, is not a “theocratic desire to persecute us and punish us for our beliefs,” but the fact that increasingly, religion is not a part of the life or the upbringing of Americans, so the importance of religious freedom is not obvious.

“They wonder what is so special about religion: ‘Isn’t religion like what sports team you like, a club?’” Garnett said. “That used to be something we could take for granted, because our Constitution makes religion special and our tradition has treated religion specially. But I think increasingly it’s seen as a luxury good, so if it conflicts with something else we care about, you see a growing number of people who think religious freedom should lose.”

For him, there’s no room for doubt: “The right way to think about it is that religious freedom is this foundational good that makes so many other things we care about possible.”